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Reference

The archive as a reference work: look up a term, a person, a place, or the whole story — every surface below is trilingual and citable, with stable anchors.

The Nanban TradeThe canonical overview — start here. Glossary42 terms of trade, mission, politics, and everyday life. People24 figures — dates, roles, and where each appears. Places15 places, with the route map. The Sakoku FAQThe closed-country policy in questions and answers. Research Watch3 reviews of new scholarship. BibliographyThe annotated reading list behind the articles.